TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Mosques are not just places of worship but also architectural marvels. Many are globally recognized for their stunning designs, making them iconic religious tourism destinations.
From various sources, here are five of the most breathtaking mosques in the world:
1. Masjid al-Haram, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Covering approximately 400,800 square meters, Masjid al-Haram in Mecca is one of the most renowned mosques, especially for Muslims. It is also the largest mosque in the world, accommodating up to 4 million worshippers, according to British Muslim Magazine. It serves as the center for Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Beyond the Kaaba, notable landmarks include the Station of Ibrahim and the Zamzam Well, Best Diplomats reports. Its towering minarets, domes, and marble pillars further enhance its grandeur.
2. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, Medina, Saudi Arabia
The Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, built by Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, is another sacred site for Muslims. One of its most distinctive features is the series of giant umbrellas in the courtyard, which provide shade and comfort to visitors. The mosque’s magnificent green dome is a symbol of the site, marking the resting place of the Prophet. Worshippers who pray here are believed to receive a reward 1,000 times greater than in any other mosque.
3. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Magnificent and awe-inspiring, the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi is an architectural masterpiece. The mosque, which began construction in 1994, begun in 1994, dazzles visitors with its gleaming white marble, gold-adorned gates, and intricate floral mosaics, AD Middle East notes. Designed by Youssef Abdelke, it blends Persian, Mughal, and Indo-Islamic influences, creating a mesmerizing structure.
4. Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istanbul, Turkiye
Known as the Blue Mosque, this 17th-century marvel was commissioned by Sultan Ahmed I and is considered one of the last great architectural achievements of the Ottoman Empire. Construction began in 1609 and was completed in eight years. Its interior features stunning blue Iznik tiles, from which it derives its name, while six towering minarets and five grand domes make it an architectural masterpiece, Best Diplomats highlights.
5. Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Shiraz, Iran
Known as the Pink Mosque, the mosque is famed for its mesmerizing stained-glass windows that create a mesmerizing interplay of light and color. Its pink-tiled ceiling and rectangular pool, surrounded by blooming flowers, add to its charm, per Best Diplomats. Built in the 19th century during the Qajar Dynasty under the orders of Mirza Hasan Ali Nasir, this mosque remains one of Iran’s most visually stunning landmarks.
Beyond their religious significance, these mosques showcase extraordinary Islamic architecture, blending faith, history, and artistry to inspire awe worldwide.
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