TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Asia is known for its diversity. Not only in terms of race and culture, this continent is also blessed with various terrains, including vast marine environments, arid deserts, and towering mountain ranges, as reported by National Geographic.
Asia's mountains are testaments to God's greatness. Many of these peaks are not only visually stunning but also rank among the highest in the world. As reported by Traveloka, Global Geografia, Britannica, and other sources, here is a list of the 10 highest mountains in Asia, from the iconic Mount Everest to the formidable Annapurna I.
List of the 10 Tallest Mountains in Asia
1. Mount Everest (8,848 meters)
Dominating the border between Nepal and Tibet, Mount Everest stands at a height of 8,848 meters above sea level. Everest is not only the tallest mountain in Asia but also in the world, making it one of the Seven Summits. It's worth noting that Everest remains part of the Himalayan mountain range, a favorite climbing destination, especially for experienced climbers.
2. K2 (8,611 meters)
Located in the Karakoram mountain range, K2 is the second tallest peak after Everest, reaching a height of 8,611 meters. This mountain was discovered by an English surveyor named Thomas George Montgomerie in 1856.
As reported by Britannica, its name originates from its being the second peak of the Karakoram Mountains measured by the Survey of India team. Unlike Everest, K2 presents a formidable challenge to climbers due to its treacherous terrain and frequent severe storms.
3. Kangchenjunga (8,586 meters)
Another prominent Himalayan peak, Kangchenjunga, rises to 8,586 meters above sea level. Covered in snow year-round, it holds a sacred value in the mythology and rituals of the local community.
4. Lhotse (8,516 meters)
Also known as E1, as it is often considered part of Everest, Lhotse is another tall mountain in Asia from the Himalayan range. Comprising three peaks, with Lhotse I being the highest at 8,516 meters, it serves as a popular alternative route for climbers aiming to reach Everest's summit.
5. Makalu (8,463 meters)
Ranking fifth among the tallest mountains in Asia and the world is Makalu. The mountain is easily recognizable due to its four sharp points and pyramid-like shape.
Located 20 kilometers east of Mount Everest, it was first climbed in the spring of 1954 by a team of American climbers, as reported by the Nepal Tourism Board. Unfortunately, they decided to descend after reaching an altitude of 7,100 meters. It was only in the fall of 1954 that a French expedition team successfully recorded their names as the first climbers to reach the summit.
6. Cho Oyu (8,201 meters)
Meaning "Turquoise Goddess" in Tibetan, Cho Oyu is a majestic mountain in the Mahalangur Mountain range, a part of the Himalayas located in the northeast of Nepal and the south-central part of Tibet. Many climbers consider Cho Oyu to be one of the easier peaks to climb.
7. Dhaulagiri (8,167 meters)
Rising over 8,000 meters, Dhaulagiri is one of the tallest mountains in Asia. As reported by Global Geografia, Dhaulagiri is the first mountain that is not located on a border but is entirely within one country, Nepal. Its peak area is covered by glaciers and forests, adding to the beauty of the mountain.
8. Manaslu (8,163 meters)
With a height of 8,163 meters above sea level, Manaslu derives its name from the Sanskrit word "manasa," meaning "intellect" or "soul", according to the Nepal Himal Peak Profile site. This mountain is also known as Kampunge or Kutang I. Climbers typically attempt Manaslu between September and November for favorable weather conditions.
9. Nanga Parbat (8,126 meters)
Nanga Parbat, located in the western Himalayas of northern Pakistan, is notoriously difficult to climb. Known as the 'killer mountain,' it has a high fatality rate, including that of English Alpine climber Albert F. Mummery in 1895, as documented by Britannica.
10. Annapurna I (8,091 meters)
The final tallest mountain in Asia on this list is Annapurna I, standing at 8,091 meters above sea level. Named after the Hindu Goddess of Food, Annapurna I is located in central Nepal and is known to have one of the highest fatality rates of any of the world's mountains.
BRITANNICA | TRAVELOKA | NEPAL TOURISM BOARD | NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
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