April 23, 2025 | 01:01 pm

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - On Monday, Harvard University filed a federal lawsuit challenging the funding freeze imposed by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump.
According to a report by Al Jazeera, Harvard described the funding freeze as “a violation of the law and an overreach of governmental authority.”
In the lawsuit submitted to the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Harvard argued that the case represents “an attempt by the federal government to use the withholding of federal funds as a means to assert control over academic decision-making at Harvard.”
"Over the course of the past week, the federal government has taken several actions following Harvard’s refusal to comply with its illegal demands," wrote Harvard University President Alan M. Garber in his letter to the Harvard Community members.
"Moments ago, we filed a lawsuit to halt the funding freeze because it is unlawful and beyond the government’s authority."
The legal complaint mentioned several U.S. government agencies, including the Department of Education, the Department of Health, the Department of Justice, the Department of Energy, and the General Services Administration.
A report from The New York Times mentioned that the lawsuit "marks a significant escalation" in the ongoing conflict between the higher education sector and Trump, who vowed to "take back" elite universities.
The government claimed that protests against the war in Israel in Gaza that affected US campuses last year were fraught with anti-Semitism.
According to the report, the U.S. government vigorously directed its campaign, claimed to be a resistance to anti-Semitism, although it seemed to be a suppression of pro-Palestinian voices. These efforts also targeted programs and teaching related to issues of racial and gender diversity.
"The Government has not – and cannot – identify any rational connection between antisemitism concerns and the medical, scientific, technological, and other research it has frozen that aims to save American lives, foster American success, preserve American security, and maintain America’s position as a global leader in innovation," Garber said.
On April 11, the Trump administration sent a letter to Harvard demanding the university implement “meaningful governance reform and restructuring,” while asserting that “investment is not guaranteed.”
Harvard rejected these demands on April 14, refusing to alter its governance model, recruitment process, and admissions policies.
Just hours later, the administration froze $2.2 billion in multi-year grants and an additional $60 million in long-term contracts with the university.
Then on April 16, Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem instructed Harvard to provide information about illegal acts and violence involving international students with visas, with a deadline of April 30.
Failure to comply could lead to Harvard losing its authority to enroll international students.
Since taking office in January 2025, the Trump administration has issued similar warnings to several top U.S. universities, threatening funding cuts unless they adjust their campus policies.
The administration’s key demands include eliminating what it calls anti-Semitism on campuses and dismantling diversity initiatives perceived to favor certain minority groups.
Amid the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict, U.S. campuses saw widespread pro-Palestinian protests last year, which drew scrutiny from the government. However, pro-Israel demonstrations, which at times incited violence, were reportedly met with leniency from authorities.
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