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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The world's most beautiful castles are often architectural masterpieces, rich in history and culture, and the stuff of fairy tale fantasy. Whether perched on towering cliffs or nestled in lush valleys, each castle tells its own story.
While these breathtaking fortified walls captivate modern travelers of all stripes, historically they were built as a means of self-defense for royalty during the medieval centuries. If you're into enchanting fairy-tale dreams, let's explore the most beautiful castles in the world.
10 Most Beautiful Castles in the World
According to TripAdvisor, Travel Leisure, and Veranda, Germany, France, and Spain are home to some of the most beautiful castles in the world. Discover their charming points below:
1. Neuschwanstein - Germany
Topping the list of the most beautiful castles in the world, Neuschwanstein, which means "New Swan Stone," is nestled in the district of Bavaria in southeastern Germany. The magical white limestone building was constructed solely to be a scale replica of Hohenschwangau Castle, where Ludwig II cozied up to most of his childhood memories.
Rumor has it that Neuschwanstein inspired the castle in the 1950 Disney classic, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty's Castle at Disneyland. Walt Disney and his wife took a trip to Europe and visited Neuschwanstein before the Disney California theme park was built.
2. Château de Chenonceau - France
Towering over the Cher River, the Château de Chenonceau is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and exemplifies the cultural impact of other French historic buildings. With some 13,500 manicured gardens, the magnificent castle is currently one of Europe's largest walled and enclosed parks.
Château de Chenonceau, home to the famous double helix staircase designed by Leonardo Da Vinci, is located in the Loire Valley, where visitors can explore the area's vineyards and taste local wines and delicacies.
3. Alhambra in Granada - Spain
Located in the picturesque Andalusian region of Spain, the Alhambra Palace in Granada is considered one of the most beautiful castles in the world. Adorned with Koranic inscriptions that symbolize the spiritual essence of daily life, the Alhambra's architecture once included six palaces, numerous bathhouses, two towers, and an advanced irrigation system known as 'acequias'.
4. Chapultepec Castle - Mexico
Chapultepec Castle now serves as Mexico's National History Museum. Remarkably, it was once the only castle in North America to house actual royalty when Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvez ordered its construction in 1785 to serve as a fortress for the Spanish colony's commander-in-chief. Its stunning architecture, perched at 7800 feet above sea level, features magnificent murals and beautiful stained glass.
5. Bojnice Castle - Slovakia
Despite being one of the most beautiful castles in the world, Bojnice Castle was first built as a wooden fortress in the early days of 1113, according to written records compiled at the Zobor Abbey. Later, in the 16th century, Renaissance elements began to appear and presented more of the essence of today's Gothic castle. The impeccable selection of works of art and antiques has made the Bojnice Chateau one of the most visited chateaux in Central Europe, attracting thousands of visitors every year.
6. Himeji Castle - Japan
Widely known as the "White Heron Castle" for its snow-white exterior, Himeji Castle was the first Japanese palace to be recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its striking beauty captivates visitors throughout the seasons, offering some of the most breathtaking views of the cherry blossoms from March to May, while in the fall it is completely engulfed by fiery red and orange leaves.
7. Pena National Palace - Portugal
Originally built by King Ferdinand II as a summer home for the Portuguese royal family, the Pena National Palace shows striking similarities to the colorful touch of 19th-century Romanticism. As one of the most beautiful castles in the world, the magical abundance of animated hues adorns the facade. Today, it's also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
8. Prague Castle - Czech Republic
Prague Castle, Europe's largest castle, features over 700 rooms that showcase architectural, cultural, and literary marvels and captivate history buffs. Notable attractions include St. Vitus Cathedral, the final resting place of former Czech kings, and the Golden Lane, home to an extensive literary collection, including works by the renowned Franz Kafka.
9. Frederiksborg Castle - Denmark
Widely regarded as one of the most beautiful castles in the world, Frederiksborg Castle once served as a royal residence for 100 years after its establishment, which was endorsed to symbolize the power of King Christian IV in the territories of Denmark and Norway. It eventually functioned as the Museum of National History in 1878, housing Denmark's astonishing portraits and historical paintings.
10. Edinburgh Castle - Scotland
Edinburgh Castle in Scotland, which has undergone numerous transformations as a royal palace and military fortress, now houses ancient artifacts of the Scottish monarchy, such as the Stone of Destiny. According to Veranda, archaeologists have mentioned human occupation of Edinburgh Castle dating back to the Iron Age.
These top 10 castles in the world offer more than just breathtaking views and remarkable architecture. Whether you're a history buff or a lover of awe-inspiring landscapes, these castles are sure to capture your imagination and transport you to a world of wonder. For architectural geeks, check also the most beautiful train stations in the world.
Trip Advisor | Veranda | Travel and Leisure | Alhambra
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