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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - While Earth is home to countless enchanting islands, the planet is also home to a long list of dangerous islands. Some of the world's most dangerous islands are the exact opposite of what a typical island is - they are filled with many dangers, some with unexpected risks.
The World’s 10 Most Dangerous Island
Citing Islands.com and Explore.com, in this article, we’ll take a closer look at the 10 most dangerous islands in the world. Make sure you've got the courage to finish the list.
1. Ilha da Queimada Grande Island, Brazil
Commonly known as Snake Island, Ilha da Queimada Grande can be considered the most dangerous island in the world. The island's name comes from its main inhabitant, the deadly 4,000 poisonous snakes, especially the golden lancehead pit viper.
According to one report, there is at least one snake per square meter, with the ability to melt human flesh within an hour. Aside from snakes, Ilha da Queimada Grande is also home to a number of endemic species, including the snouted tree frog and some lizards.
2. Whakaari (White Island), New Zealand
The mystical smoke rising into the sky from Whakaari is just a glimpse of the submerged massive stratovolcano below. Translated as "The Dramatic Volcano," it is currently considered to be the largest and most active volcano in the country, capable of erupting at any time.
Originally, Whakaari was a top destination for nature adventures, especially the trails around its crater. However, after the December 9, 2019 eruption that claimed 22 lives, views of the island are now restricted. Visitors can only see the island from 30 miles away on the North Island.
3. Svalbard, Norway
While the island features otherworldly northern lights, Svalbard can come as one of the most dangerous islands in the world. One of the main dangers of this Arctic island is the abnormal temperature, which can drop as low as -17° Celsius. For an average person, Svalbard's deadly cold can be unbearable, especially in the winter.
Another danger to be aware of in Svalbard is the presence of 3,000 giant polar bears. These wild animals can easily attack and kill people, which is why the government encourages locals to carry a guns when outdoors.
4. Cocos Island, Costa Rica
Jurassic World-like Cocos Island may not seem like a dangerous place at first glance. While it is a popular diving spot, the marine life below the surface poses potential dangers, as it is home to defensive hammerheads and tiger sharks.
But the island's dangers extend beyond its waters. Cocos Island is also home to approximately 362 species of rare insects and a variety of other animals, some of which can pose a threat. Due to its dangerous nature, visitors are strongly advised to think carefully before including Cocos Island in their travel plans.
5. Fraser Island, Australia
Fraser Island is often included in lists of the world's deadliest islands due to its population of wild dingoes. These Australian wild dogs are known to roam the island daily and have been involved in several attacks on humans in recent years, making it a high-risk destination for visitors.
Despite its reputation as the world's largest sand island, Fraser Island poses significant dangers. There is a lack of lifeguards and visitors can encounter strong riptides, as well as the threat of sharks and jellyfish, all of which add to the risk.
6. Miyake-jima Island, Japan
Similar to Whakaari in New Zealand, the island of Miyake-jima is home to an active volcano, Mount Oyama. Located in the Pacific Ocean, this Japanese island poses a dual threat to its 3,000 residents and visitors. The threat of an eruption is ever-present, and toxic sulfuric gases often pose a serious danger. When the air quality deteriorates, residents and tourists are required to wear gas masks, making it one of the most dangerous islands to visit.
7. Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands
As a historic nuclear testing site, Bikini Atoll is considered one of the most dangerous islands in the world. Between 1946 and 1958, the United States conducted a total of 23 nuclear tests in the area, leaving lasting radiation contamination. This devastation severely impacted the environment and posed a continuing risk to human health. While radiation levels have decreased over time, the island remains unsafe for visitors, and travel to Bikini Atoll should be undertaken with careful consideration..
8. Mafia Island, Tanzania
Despite its intimidating name, the dangers of Tanzania's Mafia Island are not what you might expect. Known for its stunning beaches and excellent diving, the island is a semi-popular tropical destination.
However, before diving into its crystal clear waters, visitors should be aware of the high rates of malaria, hookworm, and filariasis on Mafia Island. These diseases are not only deadly, but can also be difficult to treat due to the island's remote location. In some cases, it can take up to seven hours by boat to reach the nearest town, making access to medical care a significant challenge.
9. Ramree Island, Myanmar
The mangrove forests of Ramree Island are home to a large population of aggressive saltwater crocodiles that can weigh up to 2,200 pounds. Most frightening of all, these predators have been known to attack and consume humans.
A chilling historical rumor claims that approximately 1,000 Japanese soldiers were killed by crocodiles during World War II. Regardless of the truth behind this story, visiting Ramree Island remains a high-risk endeavor due to the presence of these deadly reptiles.
10. Gruinard Island, Scotland
Nicknamed "Anthrax Island," this Scottish island should be avoided when planning your travels. Historically, it was the site of British germ warfare experiments, and as a result, the deadly anthrax bacteria still lingered in the soil.
While it's technically possible to visit the island, there's little to see or do, and scientists predict that the disease may persist for many years. For a safer and more rewarding destination, it's better to consider other islands.
Islands.com | Explore.com
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