November 13, 2024 | 04:34 pm
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Thanksgiving, an annual holiday celebrated in the United States and Canada, is particularly rich in tradition symbolized by turkey, pumpkin pie, bread stuffing, and cranberries. Often associated with counting the blessings of the year, Thanksgiving celebrations in other parts of the world have evolved beyond their religious origins.
Thanksgiving traditions might vary across continents, primarily due to each country’s long-standing cultural heritage. To better understand the occasion, this article unveils a few countries that celebrate Thanksgiving, along with their histories, as gathered from various sources.
1. United States
Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, Thanksgiving is one of the most favored holidays in the United States, bringing families together to share a hearty meal together. The celebration not only unites people in America, but it also serves others in the community, as manifested through food donations across the country.
While people book trips back home, colleges accommodate a special meal for students who stay on campus, allowing international students to experience the bountiful festivities.
2. Canada
Before it was established as an official statutory holiday in all of Canada's provinces and territories except Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, Thanksgiving went through several evolutions in terms of celebration dates and causes.
Though the first began in 1777 at the request of Protestant clergy, modern Canadian celebrations of the holiday are more subdued and often limited to small-scale family gatherings.
3. Brazil
Thanksgiving was first brought to Brazil by Joaquim Nabuco, a Brazilian ambassador to the United States, and later established as a national holiday by President Gaspar Dutra in 1949. Although not as widely celebrated as other festivals, this celebration generally centers around food, family, and expressions of gratitude.
Brazilians spend their Thanksgiving holidays surrounded by loved ones, gathering for warm meals that include turkey, mashed potatoes, and other stuffings. However, cranberry is not a common Thanksgiving menu item in Brazil.
4. Australia
A growing number of Australians have embraced the American Thanksgiving tradition, celebrating the holiday with a feast on the last Wednesday in November. The holiday, along with other traditions, was brought by American whaling ships to Norfolk Island, which is recorded as part of the Australian territory.
Over the years, Thanksgiving celebrations in Australian houses have not left American menus, such as turkey, mashed potatoes, green bean casserole, freshly-baked dinner rolls, salad, pumpkin, apple pie, and other feast treats.
5. The Netherlands
The Pilgrims, the community that first coined the harvest celebration, spent time in the city of Leiden in the Netherlands. The Thanksgiving custom was further perpetuated by these immigrants and has since been followed by many of Leiden's current residents.
Even so, the annual Thanksgiving celebration at the Pieterskerk, a 900-year-old church, doesn’t put its sole focus on food, but rather on the perseverance and good fortunes of the early American settlers.
Historically, all of the countries that celebrate Thanksgiving mentioned on the list above have been heavily influenced by the American Thanksgiving, indicating its importance in its origin country.
Editor's Choice: Top 10 Best Countries to Live in 2024, United States Ranks Third
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