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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Talking about islands across the globe—a staggering number of 600,000—the topics of discussion would be endless. But, when we narrow the scope to a specific topic, such as the world’s largest islands, the conversation becomes much more engaging.
Citing Britannica and EaseMyTrip, this article will take a closer look at the top 10 largest islands in the world. From Greenland to Ellesmere, each island is not only remarkable in size but also in its unique charm.
1. Greenland - 2,166,086 sq km
As the largest island in the world, Greenland takes the top spot, covering over 2.1 million square kilometers. This autonomous territory within Denmark is renowned for boasting the world’s second-largest ice sheet, falling behind only Antarctica's in size. This island is also widely popular for its wildlife and midnight sun.
2. New Guinea - 821,400 sq km
Known as the world’s second-largest island, New Guinea spans around 821,400 square kilometers. Nestled in Oceania, this island captivates visitors with its stunning diving spots and vibrant coral life. The country’s rich mining resources even position it as a top producer of cobalt, gold, and copper.
3. Borneo - 748,168 sq km
With an area of about 748,168 square kilometers, Borneo is over three times the size of the UK. Shared by three countries—Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia—visitors can find themselves immersed in Borneo’s lush tropical rainforests, rare wildlife, and incredible biodiversity that are exclusive to the island. Some of the highlights include the Rafflesia Arnoldi, Proboscis monkey, and Bornean pygmy elephant.
4. Madagascar - 587,295 sq km
Madagascar comes in fourth place of the largest islands in the world, with an area of 587,295 square kilometers. The stunning island draws visitors with its one-of-a-kind travel experience, offering the chance to witness various species found nowhere else on Earth. The unique 40 species of lemurs and the famous 6 endemic species of baobab trees are just a glimpse of Madagascar’s charm.
5. Baffin Island - 507,451 sq km
Located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Baffin Island covers approximately 507,451 square kilometers. As Canada’s biggest island, it in fact has one of the world’s lowest population densities, with only 0.03 people per square kilometer.
Beyond size, the island is recognized for its spectacular landscapes and exciting outdoor adventure, including towering glaciers, rock climbing, and skiing.
6. Sumatra - 443,066 sq km
Covering 443,066, Sumatra is the sixth-largest island in the world and second in Indonesia. A visit to this island means that you’ll encounter an array of diverse cultures, natural beauty, and biodiversity.
Be sure to head to Sumatra's three iconic national parks, such as Kerinci Seblat, Bukit Barisan Selatan, and Mount Leuser, to truly explore its vibrant atmosphere.
7. Honshu - 227,898 sq km
The largest island in Japan, Honshu, stretches 227,898 square kilometers. As Japan’s mainland, it becomes the second-most populated island in the world, reaching 102,579,606 as of 2020.
The island is home to Japan's tallest mountain and largest lake, which are Mount Fuji and Lake Biwa. Famous cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka are also hosted in Honshu, making it a hub of culture, history, and economic activity.
8. Victoria Island - 217,291 sq km
With an area of 217,291 square kilometers, Victoria Island made its way to the rank of the largest island in the world. Nestled in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, the island is named after Queen Victoria.
9. Great Britain - 209,331 sq km
Part of the United Kingdom, Great Britain is the largest island in Europe, which spans 209,331 square kilometers. Divided into England, Scotland, and Wales, this island is rich in history and culture, as seen within its iconic landmarks like Big Ben and Edinburgh Castle.
10. Ellesmere Island - 196,236 sq km
Ellesmere Island in the Canadian Arctic completes the list of the largest islands in the world, with an area of 196,236 square kilometers. The island is best known for its towering mountains, expansive ice fields, and rugged coastline. Legends suggest that the Vikings may have visited Ellesmere Island in the 10th century.
BRITANNICA | EASEMYTRIP
Editor’s Choice: Top 10 Most Populous Islands in the World, Indonesia Logs Three
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