January 10, 2025 | 02:16 pm
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Indonesian Industry Minister Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita has confirmed that Apple Inc. has committed to repaying an investment debt of US$10 million, or approximately Rp162 billion, based on an exchange rate of Rp16,200 per US dollar. This commitment was made during recent negotiations between Apple and the Ministry of Industry.
“The Ministry of Industry will appoint a third-party entity to assess the debt repayment documentation,” Agus said in a written statement released on Thursday, January 9, 2025.
Agus emphasized that the Indonesian government has a legal basis for imposing sanctions on the American tech giant due to its failure to fulfill its investment commitments. He pointed out that Apple's investment activities have not fully adhered to the provisions outlined in the Industry Ministerial Regulation (Permenperin) Number 29 of 2017.
This regulation mandates that innovation investment schemes include education and training activities, as well as research and development initiatives in the field of information technology. However, from 2017 to 2023, Minister Agus noted that Apple has primarily focused on education and training programs, with limited progress observed in research and development activities.
The repayment of this investment debt is one of the requirements stipulated by the Indonesian government for Apple to obtain market access for its iPhone 16 model in the Indonesian market. Ministry of Industry Spokesperson Febri Hendrianto Antoni Arif explained that the debt calculation is based on Apple's initial investment pledge of US$100 million (approximately IDR 1.62 trillion) made between 2020 and 2023, with the aim of fulfilling the Domestic Component Level (TKDN) requirements set by the Indonesian government.
Another requirement for Apple is an increase in the Domestic Component Level (TKDN) from the current 35 percent to 40 percent. Febri highlighted that the Indonesian government has engaged with domestic manufacturers of mobile phones, handheld computers, and tablets (HKT) to facilitate this TKDN increase. He emphasized that a higher TKDN will yield significant benefits by reducing the volume of imported HKT products entering the Indonesian market.
Apple had initially proposed an investment of US$100 million, or approximately Rp1.62 trillion to fulfill the Domestic Component Level (TKDN) requirements. However, Investment Minister/Head of the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) Rosan Roeslani urged the company to significantly increase its investment commitment to US$1 billion or equivalent to Rp16.14 trillion.
Dian Rahma Fika contributed to the writing of this article.
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