Top 10 Largest Foundations in the World, Novo Nordisk Tops the List

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January 7, 2025 | 07:31 pm

Bill Gates and Melinda Gates listen as former U.S. President Barack Obama (not pictured) speaks at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Goalkeepers event in Manhattan, New York, U.S., September 20, 2017. REUTERS/Elizabeth Shafiroff/File Photo

TEMPO.CO, JakartaSome of the largest foundations in the world have played an instrumental role in addressing critical issues such as poverty, education, healthcare, and global development. These nonprofit organizations have continuously become powerful changemakers, with immense financial resources that allow them to fund large-scale initiatives across the globe.

List of 10 Largest Foundations in the World

Philantropia highlights Novo Nordisk Foundation as one of the largest foundations in the world. Citing World Atlas and How Stuff Works, here are other notable philanthropic organizations:

1. Novo Nordisk Foundation

Net worth: $93 billion

Taking the top spot, Novo Nordisk Foundation is renowned as the world’s largest foundation. Based in Denmark, this organization was created in 1922 but got its official introduction in 1951. This foundation works on diverse, impactful sectors, including sustainability, health, and life science ecosystems.

2. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Net worth: $60 billion

Established in 2000, the Gates Foundation has been one of the largest foundations in the world. Globally, this foundation supports improvements and initiatives across various sectors, such as health care, education, and poverty. Its impact has been further amplified by contributions from key figures such as Warren Buffett, one of the richest people in the U.S., who pledged ten million shares of his company’s stock to the foundation in 2006.

3. The Mastercard Foundation

Net worth: $42 billion

The Mastercard Foundation was founded in 2006, focusing on the advancement of education and financial inclusion which aimed to improve the lives of people in poverty. With a significant focus on youth in Africa and Indigenous communities in Canada, the foundation provides young people with access to education, skills training, and employment opportunities.

4. Stichting INGKA Foundation

Net worth: $36 billion

Based in the Netherlands, the Stichting INGKA Foundation is the philanthropic arm of the Ingka Group (the parent company of IKEA). This organization focuses on children and youth, committing to helping poverty families. It is also known for partnering with other reputed NGOs, including the UN.

5. Wellcome Trust

Net worth: $26 billion

The Wellcome Trust is one of the world's leading medical research charities. Established in 1936 by pharmaceutical entrepreneur Sir Henry Wellcome, the organization focuses on tackling major health challenges by funding research institutes around the world. It also publishes open-access journals to inform the public and share scientific knowledge.

6. Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

Net worth: $26 billion

Originally focused on biomedical research, HHMI offers grants to scientists and breakthroughs in medicine and healthcare. Founded by Howard Hughes in 1953, this charitable organization currently supports around 250 scientists making significant advances in genetics and neuroscience.

7. Ford Foundation

Net worth: $16 billion

Founded in 1936 by Edsel Ford, the Ford Foundation initially focused on science, education, and charitable projects. Over time, its mission expanded to include promoting democracy and addressing poverty, with a continued commitment to creating a more equitable world.

8. Kamehameha Schools

Net Worth: $14.6 billion

Declining the throne of her Pacific land in 1872, the daughter of Hawaiian royalty Bernice Pauahi Bishop used her inheritance to help others through the establishment of Kamehameha Schools. Operating for over a century, the school continues to serve more than 7,000 children annually with tuition free, driven by its impressive endowment of $9 billion.

9. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF)

Net worth: $13 billion

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is one of the largest foundations in the world focused on four sectors of health equity, including transforming health and healthcare, fostering healthy communities, ensuring healthy children and families, and also supporting health leaders.

10. J. Paul Getty Trust

Net worth: $12 billion

The J. Paul Getty Trust is dedicated to supporting the arts through its J. Paul Getty Museum, the Getty Research Institute, the Getty Conservation Institute, and the Getty Foundation. Its flagship Getty Museum in Los Angeles is one of the most renowned cultural institutions in the world. The foundation also funds research and preservation projects to protect and conserve cultural heritage globally.

These philanthropic organizations contribute to shaping a better future for communities around the world by addressing pressing needs and supporting initiatives that drive lasting change. 

WORLD ATLAS | HOWSTUFFWORKS | PHILANTROPIA

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